A research center based in Hong Kong, operating under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), plans to introduce a robotics system for brain surgery, despite facing challenges such as talent shortages and a scarcity of artificial intelligence (AI) chips.
The Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR), established in 2019, has successfully conducted three trials using its MicroNeuro robot, designed to perform deep brain surgery in a minimally invasive manner. Traditional approaches often involve extensive incisions and rigid tools, causing significant damage to healthy brain tissue.
Recognizing the need for safer procedures, CAIR's robotic system combines a flexible instrument and an AI-powered navigation system, resulting in a reduction of brain tissue damage by at least 50%. Trials conducted at the Prince of Wales Hospital in Hong Kong have demonstrated the robot's capability in performing minimally invasive brain surgeries.
CAIR is currently refining the system to meet regulatory requirements and anticipates commencing clinical trials next year following approval from the city's Hospital Authority. Funded by CAS and Hong Kong's InnoHK initiative, CAIR aims to contribute to the government's plan of transforming the city into a prominent innovation and technology hub.
However, the research center faces challenges in acquiring experienced engineers and obtaining AI computing power due to restrictions on chip exports. CAIR is exploring partnerships with Huawei Technologies to mitigate these risks, as it believes that Chinese companies will eventually catch up with international players in the field.
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